What is memory spaces?

Memory spaces refer to the various regions of memory in a computer system where different types of data are stored during program execution. These memory spaces include:

1. Code segment: This is the region where the compiled code of a program is stored. It is often read-only and contains the instructions that the processor executes.

2. Data segment: This segment contains the static and global variables that are initialized at the start of the program and remain throughout its execution.

3. Stack: The stack is a memory region that stores local variables and function parameters. It grows and shrinks dynamically as functions are called and return.

4. Heap: The heap is a dynamically allocated memory space that is used for storing data structures and objects created during program execution. It is larger than the stack and has no predefined size or structure.

The organization and use of memory spaces can greatly affect program performance and is an important consideration in software development.